Seasonal Harvest Calendar
Forty source-anchored crop records connect regional season, harvest signal, storage direction, and the first useful meal.

Use this calendar to begin a conversation with a grower, market manager, or local Extension office. Each region is tied to a named university source, and each record carries the crop from harvest cue to storage and kitchen use. The seasons stay qualitative because weather, elevation, cultivar, and farm practice can move a real window.
40 of 40 crop records shown
| Region / season | Crop | Harvest signal | Storage direction | Kitchen use | Row sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Upper Midwestspring | Salad greens | Cut tender leaves before heat or bolting reduces quality | Cool promptly and protect from drying; use soon | salad, sandwich, or quick wilt | University of Minnesota crop planning toolsWisconsin Extension vegetable harvest guideFoodKeeper storage guidance |
| Upper Midwestspring | Radishes | Pull when roots reach the useful size for the variety before they become pithy | Remove tops and refrigerate; check item-specific guidance | slice, roast, or pickle with a tested method | University of Minnesota crop planning toolsWisconsin Extension vegetable harvest guideFoodKeeper storage guidance |
| Upper Midwestspring | Snap peas | Pick while pods are crisp and peas are only partly developed | Chill promptly and use while sweetness and texture hold | eat raw, sauté, or fold into grains | University of Minnesota crop planning toolsWisconsin Extension vegetable harvest guideFoodKeeper storage guidance |
| Upper Midwestearly summer | Carrots | Pull baby roots when useful or wait for the variety's full size | Remove tops and follow cool storage guidance | roast, grate, or simmer with beans | University of Minnesota crop planning toolsWisconsin Extension vegetable harvest guideIowa State storage guide |
| Upper Midwestearly summer | Broccoli | Cut compact heads before flower buds open; side shoots may follow | Cool promptly and keep dry enough to prevent decay | steam, roast, or chop into soup | University of Minnesota crop planning toolsWisconsin Extension vegetable harvest guideFoodKeeper storage guidance |
| Upper Midwesthigh summer | Green beans | Pick pods before seeds swell and repeat through the harvest window | Chill and use quickly or freeze with a tested method | blanch, sauté, or make a bean salad | University of Minnesota crop planning toolsWisconsin Extension vegetable harvest guideFoodKeeper storage guidance |
| Upper Midwesthigh summer | Tomatoes | Pick fully colored firm fruit for fresh use or sound mature fruit before frost | Hold ripe fruit for prompt use; refrigerate cut tomatoes | soup, toast, sauce, or a roasted tray | Iowa State harvest guideUniversity of Minnesota crop planning toolsWisconsin Extension vegetable harvest guideFoodKeeper storage guidance |
| Upper Midwesthigh summer | Sweet corn | Check for filled kernels with milky juice and fresh green husks | Cool immediately and cook soon for best quality | boil, grill, or cut kernels into soup | University of Minnesota crop planning toolsOregon State vegetable gardening guideWisconsin Extension vegetable harvest guideFoodKeeper storage guidance |
| Upper Midwestlate summer | Peppers | Cut firm fruit at the green stage or after varietal color develops | Keep cool and dry; use before soft spots spread | roast, stuff, or chop into relish | University of Minnesota crop planning toolsOregon State vegetable gardening guideWisconsin Extension vegetable harvest guideFoodKeeper storage guidance |
| Upper Midwestautumn | Winter squash | Harvest mature fruit when the rind resists a thumbnail and before freezing | Cure and store according to variety; inspect regularly | roast, mash, or make textured soup | Iowa State harvest guideIowa State storage guideUniversity of Minnesota crop planning toolsOregon State vegetable gardening guide |
| Northeastspring | Asparagus | Cut closed tender spears at the size recommended for the planting | Chill promptly and keep from drying; use soon | roast, grill, or shave into salad | Penn State harvest calendarWisconsin Extension vegetable harvest guideFoodKeeper storage guidance |
| Northeastearly summer | Strawberries | Pick fully red berries with sound caps during the local window | Refrigerate unwashed and remove damaged fruit | eat fresh, spoon over oats, or freeze | Penn State harvest calendarFoodKeeper storage guidance |
| Northeastearly summer | Peas | Harvest green full pods before peas become starchy | Chill promptly and shell near cooking time | stir into pasta, rice, or a spring soup | Penn State harvest calendarWisconsin Extension vegetable harvest guideFoodKeeper storage guidance |
| Northeastearly summer | Broccoli | Cut tight heads before yellow flowers open | Cool promptly and use while stems remain firm | roast, steam, or turn into slaw | Penn State harvest calendarWisconsin Extension vegetable harvest guideFoodKeeper storage guidance |
| Northeasthigh summer | Cucumbers | Pick at the intended eating or pickling size before seeds toughen | Chill and use promptly; avoid damaged fruit | salad, chilled soup, or tested pickles | Penn State harvest calendarWisconsin Extension vegetable harvest guideFoodKeeper storage guidance |
| Northeasthigh summer | Tomatoes | Choose fruit at the color and firmness suited to the recipe | Keep sound ripe fruit visible and use promptly | sandwich, soup, sauce, or tray roast | Penn State harvest calendarWisconsin Extension vegetable harvest guideFoodKeeper storage guidance |
| Northeasthigh summer | Peaches | Ask about variety and pick fruit with developed color and gentle give | Keep cool when ripe and separate bruised fruit | eat fresh, grill, bake, or freeze | Penn State harvest calendarFoodKeeper storage guidance |
| Northeastlate summer | Peppers | Harvest firm fruit green or at mature color according to variety | Refrigerate dry fruit and inspect for soft spots | roast, sauté, stuff, or preserve safely | Penn State harvest calendarWisconsin Extension vegetable harvest guideFoodKeeper storage guidance |
| Northeastautumn | Apples | Check variety timing and pick sound fruit that releases with a gentle lift | Keep cool and separate bruised fruit from storage fruit | eat fresh, make sauce, or bake | Penn State harvest calendarFoodKeeper storage guidance |
| Northeastautumn | Cabbage | Cut when heads are firm before splitting or severe weather damage | Cool and store as current crop guidance directs | slaw, braise, soup, or tested ferment | Penn State harvest calendarWisconsin Extension vegetable harvest guideNational Center for Home Food Preservation fermentation guideFoodKeeper storage guidance |
| Southeastwinter | Collard greens | Harvest mature lower leaves or whole plants while leaves remain sound | Cool promptly and protect leaves from drying | braise, shred into soup, or quick-sauté | NC State Central North Carolina planting calendarWisconsin Extension vegetable harvest guideFoodKeeper storage guidance |
| Southeastspring | Lettuce | Cut crisp leaves or firm heads before heat triggers bolting | Cool promptly and keep clean leaves dry enough to hold | salad, wraps, or a quick wilt | NC State Central North Carolina planting calendarWisconsin Extension vegetable harvest guideFoodKeeper storage guidance |
| Southeastspring | Radishes | Pull at the variety's useful root size before heat makes texture coarse | Remove tops and refrigerate; use soon | slice, roast, or add to a grain bowl | NC State Central North Carolina planting calendarWisconsin Extension vegetable harvest guideFoodKeeper storage guidance |
| Southeastspring | Strawberries | Pick fully colored sound berries during the local season | Refrigerate unwashed and use damaged fruit first when safe | eat fresh, spoon over yogurt, or freeze | NC State Central North Carolina planting calendarFoodKeeper storage guidance |
| Southeastearly summer | Cucumbers | Pick frequently at the size suited to fresh use or a tested pickle recipe | Chill and protect from bruising; use promptly | salad, yogurt sauce, or tested pickles | NC State Central North Carolina planting calendarWisconsin Extension vegetable harvest guideFoodKeeper storage guidance |
| Southeastearly summer | Summer squash | Cut young fruit while skin is tender and harvest repeatedly | Refrigerate and use before skin or flesh deteriorates | sauté, grill, grate, or roast | NC State Central North Carolina planting calendarOregon State vegetable gardening guideWisconsin Extension vegetable harvest guideFoodKeeper storage guidance |
| Southeasthigh summer | Okra | Pick small tender pods frequently before they become fibrous | Cool carefully and use quickly | roast, stew, sauté, or pickle safely | NC State Central North Carolina planting calendarWisconsin Extension vegetable harvest guideFoodKeeper storage guidance |
| Southeasthigh summer | Tomatoes | Harvest at the color and firmness suited to immediate use or short holding | Use ripe fruit promptly and refrigerate cut tomatoes | sandwich, soup, salsa, or sauce | NC State Central North Carolina planting calendarWisconsin Extension vegetable harvest guideFoodKeeper storage guidance |
| Southeastautumn | Sweet potatoes | Dig mature roots before cold injury and handle skins gently | Cure and store with crop-specific temperature guidance | bake, mash, roast, or make soup | NC State Central North Carolina planting calendarIowa State storage guideFoodKeeper storage guidance |
| Southeastautumn | Broccoli | Cut compact heads before buds open; watch fall plantings as weather shifts | Cool promptly and use while stems remain firm | roast, steam, or add to a grain bowl | NC State Central North Carolina planting calendarWisconsin Extension vegetable harvest guideFoodKeeper storage guidance |
| Pacific Northwestspring | Asparagus | Cut closed tender spears and stop when the planting needs to rebuild | Chill promptly and protect from moisture loss | roast, grill, or fold into eggs | Oregon State vegetable gardening guideWisconsin Extension vegetable harvest guideFoodKeeper storage guidance |
| Pacific Northwestspring | Snap peas | Pick when pods are crisp and peas are only partly developed | Cool promptly and use while sweet | eat raw, sauté, or serve with beans | Oregon State vegetable gardening guideWisconsin Extension vegetable harvest guideFoodKeeper storage guidance |
| Pacific Northwestspring | Radishes | Pull roots at the useful size for the variety before texture turns pithy | Remove tops and keep cool | slice, roast, or use in a spring salad | Oregon State vegetable gardening guideWisconsin Extension vegetable harvest guideFoodKeeper storage guidance |
| Pacific Northwestearly summer | Lettuce | Harvest crisp leaves or firm heads before bolting | Cool quickly and protect from drying | salad, lettuce cups, or a quick wilt | Oregon State vegetable gardening guideWisconsin Extension vegetable harvest guideFoodKeeper storage guidance |
| Pacific Northwesthigh summer | Green beans | Pick tender pods before seeds swell and return often | Chill promptly or freeze with a tested method | blanch, sauté, or pair with tomatoes | Oregon State vegetable gardening guideWisconsin Extension vegetable harvest guideFoodKeeper storage guidance |
| Pacific Northwesthigh summer | Tomatoes | Pick fully colored firm fruit; protect sound mature fruit as cool weather returns | Use ripe fruit promptly and avoid prolonged cold before cutting | toast, soup, sauce, or salad | Oregon State vegetable gardening guideWisconsin Extension vegetable harvest guideFoodKeeper storage guidance |
| Pacific Northwesthigh summer | Summer squash | Cut young fruit while the skin is tender and harvest repeatedly | Refrigerate and use before softening | grill, sauté, grate, or roast | Oregon State vegetable gardening guideWisconsin Extension vegetable harvest guideFoodKeeper storage guidance |
| Pacific Northwestlate summer | Sweet corn | Look for filled milky kernels and a firm fresh husk | Cool promptly and cook near harvest | grill, steam, or cut into chowder | Oregon State vegetable gardening guideWisconsin Extension vegetable harvest guideFoodKeeper storage guidance |
| Pacific Northwestautumn | Winter squash | Harvest mature fruit when the rind resists a thumbnail and cold approaches | Cure and store by variety in a suitable dry place | roast, mash, or make soup | Oregon State vegetable gardening guideIowa State storage guideFoodKeeper storage guidance |
| Pacific Northwestautumn | Carrots | Pull at the desired size before soil freezes or winter damage threatens | Remove tops and use crop-specific cool storage guidance | roast, grate, braise, or add to soup | Oregon State vegetable gardening guideWisconsin Extension vegetable harvest guideIowa State storage guide |
Orientation only. Confirm the current crop, cultivar, weather, and storage method with local guidance. FoodKeeper and the linked Extension sources remain the authority for item-specific handling.
1 / Place
Choose the closest anchor.
The four labels are source anchors, not promises that every county shares one season. Start with the nearest pattern, then use county Extension or a grower's current update for the actual week.
2 / Cue
Read readiness, not a date.
A harvest signal describes texture, color, pod fill, rind, or another crop cue. It is more portable than a calendar day and still needs the variety in front of you.
3 / Hold
Plan the handoff.
Cooling, curing, dryness, and damage checks shape how long quality lasts. The direction here is conservative; follow the linked item-specific source before preserving or storing at length.
4 / Table
Give the crop a first meal.
The kitchen use is deliberately short. It turns availability into a next action while leaving room for culture, appetite, budget, and the rest of the market basket.
- Iowa State harvest guide
- FoodKeeper storage guidance
- Iowa State storage guide
- University of Minnesota crop planning tools
- Penn State harvest calendar
- NC State Central North Carolina planting calendar
- Oregon State vegetable gardening guide
- Wisconsin Extension vegetable harvest guide
- National Center for Home Food Preservation fermentation guide